| Phys 104 Lab | Optics: Thin Lenses |
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The thin lens equation describes the imaging distances of a lens based on its focal length and object position. The linear magnification produced by a lens is defined as the ratio of image/object heights.
| Thin lens equation | p - object distance q - image distance f - focal length h - height |
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| Image magnification |

The diagram here shows the three principle rays from one point on the object. Two of these rays extend through a focus point and run parallel to the axis on the other side of the lens. The third ray extends un-deviated through the center of the lens.